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Is there an ideal houseplant? One thing simple to look after, can develop for years and has a timeless magnificence? I feel the rubber tree ticks all of these bins. This tree has shiny, thick leaves and makes fairly an impression in any room.
My favourite rubber tree is in a scene from the film Sabrina with Audrey Hepburn. Within the scene, they’re having a lavish occasion and there’s a stunning, tall rubber tree within the room. That rubber tree is certainly a plant objective for me.
Possibly sometime mine will get that massive and delightful! With correct care, the tree can attain as much as 10 ft tall (generally taller) indoors!
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The rubber tree is often known as the Ficus Elastica and comes from India and elements of tropical Asia. The shiny, leathery leaves give this plant a definite look. There’s actually nothing prefer it! The rubber tree has a beautiful form and is a good choice for anybody who loves houseplants.
Potting
While you convey residence a brand new rubber tree, right here are some things to think about with regard to potting it. It would seem to be a good suggestion to place your plant in an enormous pot so it has plenty of room to develop, however the rubber tree prefers to be a bit crowded in a pot.
Strive to decide on a pot that provides about 2 inches of soil round the entire diameter. This can give your plant loads of room to develop and thrive. When selecting a pot, earthenware is at all times an important choice. Unglazed earthenware permits the moisture within the filth to evaporate out of the pot and dry out sooner.
A glazed earthenware pot won’t have the identical talents to let the moisture come out. I take advantage of each sorts of pots however a very essential facet of the pot is to verify it has a drainage gap so water has a option to escape (sitting water will most positively kill your rubber tree).
Upon getting your pot discovered, it’s time to consider soil. The rubber tree likes properly draining soil. An all-purpose indoor combine works nice, however I add some further perlite to present the soil extra aeration.
Perlite is an natural materials that comes from volcanic eruptions and you will discover it at most backyard shops. Scoop a few of your potting combine and place it on the underside of the pot. Then, put your plant in in order that it sits about 3 inches underneath the highest pot.
Fill in the remainder of the filth, ensuring your plant stays good and straight. Use your hand to maneuver filth down as you progress across the pot. As soon as the perimeters are stuffed, place a small layer of filth excessive of your plant.
As soon as the plant is potted, place it within the spot you plan to go away it (rubber timber don’t like change). Repotting can generally make your plant drop leaves, so if this occurs, don’t fret … it’s simply getting used to its new atmosphere.
A interval of relaxation is important to your rubber tree as soon as it’s been repotted and positioned in a brand new spot. Unsure about one of the best spot to place your plant?
Gentle
This plant likes to drink up the sunshine, so placement in your house is essential to keep up a wholesome plant. The very first thing when selecting a spot is to ensure that it doesn’t have a draft, isn’t close to a vent, or has an AC unit blowing on it.
The plant will most probably drop leaves (or it will possibly die) whether it is close to a draft. The rubber timber thrive on an indoor temperature of 60-70 levels Fahrenheit. Discover a place in your house with medium to vivid gentle. Brighter gentle will assist your plant develop sooner.
Should you put it in a darker spot of a room it will possibly turn out to be “leggy” because it tries to stretch towards the sunshine. In case your plant is “reaching” then simply place it in a brighter spot. The rubber tree has some stunning variegated species that do require extra gentle.
The tricolor variegated species has inexperienced, white and pink in its leaves. The white within the leaf requires extra gentle attributable to lack of chlorophyll ranges. They will “burn” simply so control the leaves.
They’ll let you know if they’re getting an excessive amount of gentle. If there’s any brown on the tip (burning), meaning there’s an excessive amount of gentle hitting your variegated plant.
Again to the non-variegated rubber tree. What should you don’t have nice window gentle otherwise you’re fearful about your room being too darkish? Putting a mirror by the plant will assist bounce extra gentle onto your plant.
One other tip to create a brighter atmosphere is a white room. White paint will bounce extra gentle round! Appears so easy, but it surely actually is efficient in serving to with a low gentle state of affairs in a room.
If you wish to get most gentle in your rubber tree, then make sure that the leaves are freed from mud. I’ve discovered that the rubber tree can get fairly dusty, so verify the leaves each few weeks for mud buildup.
If there’s mud current, then a humid material will work nice to take away it. When dusting the rubber tree, watch out with new leaves. The brand new, skinny leaves are very fragile and if broken whereas they’re younger, then the injury will keep on the leaf its entire life.
When dusting mature leaves, ensure you place your hand underneath the leaf for help. Additional strain on the leaf might trigger it to snap whereas dusting. This has occurred to me earlier than and it’s fairly unhappy.
When it snaps, there can be a white sap-like liquid that comes from the leaf the place it was indifferent from the department. It’s fully regular however it will possibly irritate some folks’s pores and skin, so wash arms simply in case it will get in your pores and skin.
Watering
Discovering a constant watering rhythm to your tree will assist provide the confidence it is advisable to preserve your plant alive and wholesome for years to return. If the leaves begin to droop a bit, then your plant may be very thirsty.
Rubber timber wish to dry out however they don’t wish to turn out to be bone dry. One other option to inform in case your plant is basically thirsty is whenever you’re watering and the water runs out shortly by means of the soil. Soil with extra moisture will take longer to empty. If the water runs straight by means of, then give it one other good soak.
The rubber tree enjoys beneficiant watering however make sure that it has time to dry out to keep away from root rot (this occurs when the plant is waterlogged or if it sits in water too lengthy).
If root rot occurs. then your plant doesn’t have an important probability of residing anymore, so keep away from overwatering in any respect prices. As a rule of thumb, let the highest 2/3 of your plant’s soil dry out earlier than watering your rubber tree once more.
You may as well stick your finger within the soil 3-4 inches) and really feel if there’s any moisture or decide up the pot and really feel if the put up is heavy from holding moisture. After watering your rubber tree, if any water drains into your saucer, discard the additional water so the plant doesn’t sit in water and get root rot.
Watering length will rely in your local weather and humidity ranges. Should you dwell in a drier local weather, then your plant will must be watered extra regularly. As soon as you determine your plant’s rhythm/length of drying out, a watering routine must be very easy to stick to. This plant loves consistency and can develop higher with a gradual routine.
Pruning
The rubber tree can develop tall if left unpruned. If left unpruned, your tree can have one lengthy trunk. If that is your required look, then nice! This can make your tree develop vertical sooner!
Should you’d wish to have extra of a “bushy” tree, then you should use your fingers and pinch off a brand new rising tip to advertise the plant to create extra branches.
Should you snip or prune a department, then that half will cut up into two branches as soon as the brand new development is available in. Pruning is an thrilling behavior that produces nice outcomes over time.
Fertilizing
The rubber tree likes to be fed with fertilizer to advertise development. Fertilize your tree within the spring/summer time (the rising season), however again off within the fall/winter months. Fertilizing your plant each different watering session is an effective rule of thumb.
I really like utilizing a liquid fertilizer that I can add to my water.
Figuring out my fertilizer is a liquid provides me the peace of thoughts that the fertilizer is evenly distributed all through the water (in contrast to granules or a powder combine). When selecting fertilizer, it’s going to have three letters on the package deal: NPK.
The “N” stands for Nitrogen. Nitrogen helps with chlorophyll manufacturing, which results in photosynthesis, which results in an even bigger, more healthy plant! The “P” stands for Phosphorus. Phosphorus helps with maintaining the roots of your plant wholesome and promotes root development.
The final letter “Ok” stands for Potassium. Potassium helps your plant distribute vitamins. It additionally helps your plant struggle off illness. Consider it as an immunity booster to your plant! An ordinary fertilizer for houseplants will work nice to your rubber tree.
Be sure to learn the label of your fertilizer and observe the directions. I like utilizing half of the really useful fertilizer quantity with the rubber tree. Utilizing an excessive amount of fertilizer may cause your plant to burn.
Burning signifies that too many vitamins have been saved within the root system they usually can’t settle for/take up water anymore. If there’s a probability that your plant has had an excessive amount of fertilizer then give it a great watering to flush the roots. Don’t fertilize the subsequent week in order that your plant has time to get well and relaxation.
What if Your Rubber Tree is Dropping Leaves?
While you repot your rubber tree or transfer it, it is extremely frequent for it to drop a few leaves attributable to shock. Previous leaves will fall off right here and there as they age out as properly. That is completely regular!
What in case your rubber tree drops a bunch of leaves on the identical time? This isn’t regular and it might be attributable to overwatering or different points. In case your tree’s leaves start to droop, flip yellow and finally fall off, then that is most probably attributable to overwatering.
The yellowing of the leaves is named Chlorosis. Chlorosis signifies that chlorophyll shouldn’t be forming in your plant. It’s superb that vegetation can let you know what they want by means of their shade.
In case your leaf is popping yellow, it’s seemingly a name for assist. Again off watering and ensure your plant is drying out between watering in order that it doesn’t get waterlogged.
If it continues to occur, pop your plant out of the pot and verify for root rot. The quickest option to inform in case your plant has succumbed to root rot is discovering mushy, black or darkish roots. Should you see this, generally your plant might be saved however there’s a probability the roots are finished and the plant received’t make it.
Should you can, snip the useless roots out of the basis system and place the plant in a pot of recent soil (not the waterlogged soil from the earlier pot). Give your plant a while and hopefully it’s going to come again to life!
One more reason your plant’s leaves might be turning yellow is a scarcity of sunshine. If that is so, then set your plant in a brighter spot so it will possibly absorb extra solar. The solar is like medication to your plant and this might remedy your leaf drop downside. Additionally, make sure that the plant shouldn’t be close to a draft as this may even trigger the leaves to drop.
The rubber tree’s temperament is fairly easygoing and it’s a welcome addition to any plant lover’s residence. I hope the following pointers assist and also you’re capable of take pleasure in your rubber tree for years to return! -Janae
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