Saturday, April 19, 2025

Lionfish Are Harming Our Oceans—Right here’s One (Scrumptious) Strategy to Combat Them

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Lionfish first appeared in the US in 1985, off Florida’s Atlantic coast. Native to the coral reefs across the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they have been initially delivered to the States as unique pets. It’s believed that a few of these pet house owners ultimately launched their fish into native waterways—and unknowingly launched an invasive species to the Gulf of Mexico.

Lionfish have no pure predators within the Gulf, can lay between 27,000 to 100,000 eggs each 2.5 days, and decimate the ecology of native fish by consuming about 20 smaller fish each half-hour. After their preliminary look in Florida, they shortly unfold to different states, however Florida continues to undergo from among the most excessive penalties. In our southernmost state, lionfish wreak havoc on the meals provide of native fish like grouper and snapper, and their overconsumption of herbivorous fish ends in harm to the reefs that line the Florida coast. It’s a harmful mixture that might end in lionfish inflicting grave harm to the fragile stability of life in and round Florida, and all of the states bordering the Gulf of Mexico. That’s the place marine biologist Alex Fogg is available in.


Alex—presently the Coastal Useful resource Supervisor for Destin-Fort Walton Seashore (DFWB)—grew up in a navy household. As a result of his dad was within the Navy, regardless of the place they moved, he was by no means removed from the water. From fishing and snorkeling to ultimately diving, it was by means of his amphibious life-style that he grew a ardour for marine biology. “Water actions have been an enormous a part of my childhood,” Alex stated, “So I made a decision fairly early on that I wished to go to highschool for a profession that may hold me across the water. What higher profession than a marine biologist?”

After graduating from the College of South Carolina, he turned one of many early responders to the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (the “BP oil spill”) of April 2010 earlier than shifting to Mississippi to work with the Nationwide Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Alex spent over 200 days at sea within the following years, communing with divers and fishermen across the Gulf of Mexico within the course of. There, he was given the possibility to work on a challenge of his personal making, and he determined to focus his work (and subsequent Grasp’s Thesis) across the more and more considerable, but understudied, lionfish. It was throughout this era that Alex discovered a easy fact: Lionfish are scrumptious. Though their exteriors are colourful and vibrant, lionfish meat is white, flaky, and refined in taste—similar to tilapia however barely sweeter and sturdier. So, within the hopes of getting extra folks excited about unconventional technique of defending their marine life, Alex created the one and solely Lionfish Restaurant Week.

What’s taking place on this little nook of the Florida panhandle is proof that the extra artistic we will get with our sustainability efforts, the higher the fantastic thing about the outcomes.

Although Lionfish Restaurant Week formally begins in Might yearly, its preparations start throughout February’s Lionfish Match, when Alex and his staff encourage divers from everywhere in the nation to come back to Destin-Fort Walton, Fla. to hunt lionfish. In contrast to many different fish species alongside the coast, lionfish reside so deep that they’ll’t be caught with a internet; they’ll solely be caught by spearfishing. Over the course of months, divers are inspired to hunt as many lionfish as doable for as much as 1000’s of {dollars} price of prizes. After Alex and his staff calculate the variety of fish every diving staff catches, they divide the lionfish amongst native seafood eating places (freed from cost), permitting them to organize for Lionfish Restaurant Week. “In lots of instances, eating places are scared to pay the divers a premium for the lionfish as a result of they might not promote,” Alex stated. “[The] restaurant week provides eating places the chance to current a risk-free lionfish dish.” As a result of the lionfish dishes promote out yearly and attract new crowds to native eating places, he hopes that the success of Lionfish Restaurant Week will encourage restaurateurs to purchase lionfish from native divers outdoors of the annual competitors.


Now who could be given the immense energy, the paranormal fork of Poseidon itself, to guage this culinary phenomenon? Me, it seems—together with a staff of different journalists and marine specialists who had visited the eating places anonymously every night time of the competitors. Along with the flavors and presentation of the dish itself, taking part eating places have been judged on their workers’s data of the environmental points attributable to lionfish and whether or not or not they promoted the particular.

This 12 months, eight eateries participated in Lionfish Restaurant Week, and every ready a dish utterly in contrast to its opponents. We dined on blackened lionfish served over roasted corn and andouille maque choux (my private favourite), plus a lionfish ceviche, at The Crab Entice. We ate coconut-crusted lionfish and a lionfish nigiri served 3 ways at Harbor Dock. We devoured deconstructed lionfish pad thai with teriyaki-glazed veggies at Brotula’s. In the end, the winner was La Paz a family-owned Tex-Mex restaurant that served lionfish tostadas, epazote lionfish soup, and lionfish fajitas.

The writer holding an particularly massive lionfish catch.

Photograph by Shayna Conde

Thrilling and attractive as Lionfish Restaurant Week is, there are tangible advantages to the group and waters surrounding DFWB because of this annual occasion. In the end, the work that Alex Fogg is doing to maintain lionfish numbers below management isn’t solely serving to to maintain native small enterprise house owners and divers—it’s additionally displaying speedy and long-term ends in the oceans. Nearly 25,000 lionfish have been faraway from the coastal ecosystem in preparation for Lionfish Restaurant Week, because of the divers who participated within the Emerald Coast Open Lionfish Match. Whereas Alex doesn’t consider that we will ever eradicate lionfish from our waters, these huge sweeps assist to maintain the ecosystem round Destin-Fort Walton Seashore manageable for the opposite marine species.

Lionfish Restaurant Week can also be a boon to the DFWB group. It revitalizes native eateries with out-of-town patrons and supplies restaurateurs and cooks with a wholesome dose of pleasant competitors and the house to indicate off their creativity. It’s an idea that might (and may) be used to fight different edible invasive species, from water hyacinths to European inexperienced crabs. What’s taking place on this little nook of the Florida panhandle is proof that the extra artistic we will get with our sustainability efforts, the higher the fantastic thing about the outcomes.



Have you ever tried lionfish? Inform us about it within the feedback!

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