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Round 100 miles east of Los Angeles, look out for the “Ready 2 Assist Bail Bonds” signal. Go a few thousand toes extra and take a proper off the freeway onto a poorly-marked unpaved highway. Drive slowly — that is certain to be a bumpy journey.
On the finish of the highway and simply shy of presidency land, you can find the A-Z West Works compound, which at the moment serves because the headquarters for Excessive Desert Check Websites in Joshua Tree, California. Positioned within the Morongo Basin on the border of the Mojave and Colorado deserts, the excessive desert has grow to be a mixture of ex-pat Angelenos, artists, longtime desert locals, and marines (close by Twentynine Palms is residence to a navy base). The desert additionally performs host to a seemingly unending flurry of year-round guests to the now-infamous Joshua Tree Nationwide Park.
A-Z West (2000) started because the California model of A-Z East (1994), a celebrated life-as-artwork piece by modern artist Andrea Zittel. Positioned in a three-story row home on Wythe Avenue in Brooklyn, New York, A-Z East was Zittel’s residence in addition to a creative laboratory for her “prototypes for dwelling.” Lengthy within the relationship between freedom and restriction, autonomy and authority, lots of the basic questions of Zittel’s follow revolve across the idea of how we stay our on a regular basis lives and what offers our lives which means.

In her ongoing sequence of “A-Z Private Uniforms” (since 1991), as an illustration, Zittel designs completely different uniforms that function a supply of freedom from what she deems the “tyranny of fixed selection.” Like lots of her initiatives, it has morphed all through the years because the inevitable want for change happens, and she or he has provide you with a lot of completely different uniforms and sequence, reminiscent of “A-Z Private Panel Uniforms” (1995) and “A-Z Hand Made Stranded Uniforms” (2001), over time. The ethos of those works extends into different artworks as nicely. In “Planar Configuration One” (2016), Zittel utilized the identical mindset she utilized to her uniforms to a sequence of furniture-like panels that may be organized in a lot of methods, making these summary objects the literal base of dwelling upon which one can sleep, sit, and dine.
Zittel bought what would grow to be the practically 80-acre sprawl throughout way more modest occasions within the desert. Having grown bored with dwelling in New York Metropolis and eager for her native California, Zittel made the transfer again west across the flip of the century and purchased what’s now the A-Z West Home and the encompassing 5 acres for a small fraction of its present worth.


“Again then, there was nearly nobody out right here, I felt at residence within the vastness,” Zittel, who grew up in Escondido, an unlimited desert plain close to the California-Mexico border, informed Hyperallergic in an interview.
Over time, she bought surrounding parcels of land at county public sale gross sales, finally rising the property to its present dimension. Her residence, initially 400 sq. toes, doubled in dimension, and lots of different buildings, together with two smaller properties, an outfitted leisure automobile, and a big studio constructing with a ceramics station, weaving room, and wooden store, popped up during the last 20 years or so. A transport container compound sits reverse the unique residence as nicely. As soon as serving as Zittel’s private studio, the compound now homes a lot of chickens and doves, fed every day by the assorted artists-in-residence A-Z West takes in over the 12 months. It’s on this means that I turned intimately aware of the compound and its a number of features once I was an artist-in-residence in February and March of this 12 months.
This residency, not like many others that require the manufacturing of exhibitions, displays, studio visits, or a mix of all three, is, like lots of Zittel’s initiatives, extraordinarily particular whereas on the similar time infinite in its prospects, granting its residents a usually limitless quantity of private freedom in making no matter they need to make at their very own tempo — or do nothing in any respect — whereas on the similar time anticipating them to stay pretty structured lives by the restrictions of the atmosphere. As an example, each the lavatory and kitchen accessible to the residents are completely outdoor, which implies that within the winter months, cooking dinner will get began early, earlier than the solar goes down. Whereas in attendance, residents are entrenched in Zittel’s highly-individual general aesthetic, a synthesis of class and necessity, and have entry to the gargantuan panorama that surrounds them, together with the aforementioned and close by Joshua Tree Nationwide Park.
Having been caught in a creative rut and questioning whether or not I wished to direct my focus extra towards art-making or art-writing, the acute freedom and lack of stress the residency presents appealed to me. I used my time within the desert largely to cleanse myself of my on a regular basis art-world-soaked life and the assorted roles I inhabit inside it. In essence, to get again in contact with what I need from my artwork follow on a deeper, intuitive stage, quite than one that’s derived from private habits or social expectations.
Whereas the desert is basically related to oppressive warmth, excessive climate circumstances can prolong year-round. Throughout my time in residence, the compound skilled a historic wind-and-snow storm that took off massive sections of the present studio’s roof, downed a close-by energy line, and blew out the again windshield of a fellow resident’s automobile. The desert isn’t for the faint of coronary heart, or the uninsured. Fortunately, all of us have been. And Zittel, having developed long-standing relationships with fellow desert residents through the years, wasted no time in calling in a bevy of handymen, roofers, and pals of A-Z West to assist get the compound again in form.
If this all appears extraordinarily bold by way of scope, that’s as a result of it’s. Along with all these initiatives, and in addition to sustaining her personal inventive follow, Zittel is a co-founding member and present inventive director of the non-profit group Excessive Desert Check Websites (HDTS). Based in 2002 and at the moment working out of A-Z West, HDTS began as an especially casual method to carry artists and pals out to the desert. Whereas comfortable to be in her native California, Zittel missed the dialog and firm of artwork world individuals after shifting to Joshua Tree, saying that within the desert she and her artist pals who got here right here “bought to have conversations you’d simply by no means have within the metropolis.” She discovered that the paradoxical sense of freedom and closeness within the harsh desert panorama lent itself extra simply to conversations carried out over days and the potential for artwork and creativity outdoors the artwork market.

Over time, and because it typically goes for organizations that need longevity, Excessive Desert Check Websites has grow to be increasingly more structured. Whereas it initially had no official standing as a company, it has finally grow to be a non-profit and adopted a board of administrators, granting HDTS the flexibility to use for grants, foyer for funding, and supply artists with issues like journey stipends and budgets for initiatives. For a few years, HDTS operated with out a bodily location, current largely as a sequence of emails between members. Serendipitously, simply as Zittel was eager for extra privateness (it will get hectic dwelling in a compound consistently frequented by residents, employees, and curious members of the artwork public) Excessive Desert Check Websites was in search of a proper operation website. Zittel moved off the property and HDTS moved in.
Presently, the operation runs quite a lot of applications on-site, together with excursions of A-Z West and the aforementioned residency program. HDTS stays dedicated to its core mission of sponsoring artists within the growth of desert artworks and to this point has “hosted the work of greater than 460 artists, 12 expansive site-specific applications, and 25 solo initiatives,” as talked about on the HDTS web site. It actually doesn’t harm that the desert, by all accounts, and possibly due partially to Zittel and HDTS’ presence right here, has grow to be a vacation spot sizzling spot for the modern artwork group.
Along with the plethora of artists who’ve both moved to the desert or stay between the desert and Los Angeles, there are additionally a lot of recurring artwork occasions, reminiscent of Desert X or Intersect Palm Springs, that occur throughout the Mojave. One notably standard attraction is the Noah Purifoy Desert Artwork Museum of Assemblage Artwork. Thought of by many an affidavit to creating artwork for artwork’s sake, the museum comes out of the follow of Noah Purifoy, who moved his follow to the desert within the Nineteen Eighties, when actually nobody from the artwork world was on the market. A quote from Purifoy that displays an analogous, if not completely similar, sentiment to the ethos of each Zittel and HDTS: “I don’t want to be an artist, I solely want that artwork permits me to be.”
After I requested Zittel if it was exhausting for her to go away A-Z West, having given a lot of her life to it, she mentioned that, surprisingly, it was not. What excited her most in regards to the transition of A-Z West from an art work by her to the house of Excessive Desert Check Websites was the flexibility to provide alternatives to different artists, for that to be the work’s legacy.
“I need it to grow to be one thing bigger, one thing past me,” she says.

Throughout my time within the desert, I fairly fortunately made nothing and put myself underneath completely no stress to create. However whereas in residence, questioning the way forward for my very own artwork follow, I saved coming again to why I bought concerned in artwork within the first place: a revolving door of a narrative tied to my very own troubled adolescence in a likewise-rural hometown. Since returning residence to Los Angeles, I’ve traveled again to Joshua Tree twice to shoot for a video essay and create a sequence of work impressed by this reminiscence, and, most significantly, I did this from a spot of real want, not compulsion to carry out. Typically opening your self to the opportunity of producing nothing produces essentially the most fascinating outcomes.
This text was made attainable by way of the help of the Sam Francis Basis in honor of the one centesimal birthday of Sam Francis.
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